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CHAPTER VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
WE
WE
passed a few sad
hours, until
hours, until
eleven
o’clock,
o’clock,
when the trial was to
commence. My father
commence. My father
and
the rest of the family being obliged to attend as
the rest of the family being obliged to attend as
witnesses,
witnesses,
I accompanied them to the court. During the whole of this wretched mockery of
justice
justice
I
suffered
suffered
living torture. It was to be
decided,
decided,
whether the result of my curiosity and lawless
devices
devices
would cause the death of two of my
fellow-beings:
fellow-beings:
one a smiling
babe,
babe,
full of innocence and
joy;
joy;
the other far more dreadfully
murdered,
murdered,
with every
aggravation of
aggravation of
infamy that could make
the
the
murder
memorable in horror.
memorable in horror.
Justine also was a girl of
merit,
merit,
and possessed qualities which promised to render her
life
life
happy:
happy:
now all was to be obliterated in an
ignominious
ignominious
grave;
grave;
and I the cause! A thousand times rather would I have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to
Justine;
Justine;
but I was absent when it was
committed,
committed,
and such a declaration would have been considered as the ravings of a
madman,
madman,
and
would
would
not have exculpated her who suffered through me. The
appearance of Justine was calm. She was dressed in
appearance of Justine was calm. She was dressed in
mourning;
mourning;
and her countenance, always engaging, was
rendered,
rendered,
by the solemnity of her
feelings, exquisitely
feelings, exquisitely
beautiful.
Yet she appeared confident in
Yet she appeared confident in
innocence,
innocence,
and did not
tremble,
tremble,
although gazed
on
on
and execrated by
thousands;
thousands;
for all the
kindness
kindness
which her beauty might
otherwise
otherwise
have
excited,
excited,
was obliterated
in the minds of the spectators
in the minds of the spectators
by the
imagination
imagination
of the enormity she was supposed to have committed. She was
tranquil,
tranquil,
yet her tranquillity was
evidently constrained;
evidently constrained;
and as her confusion had before been adduced as a proof of her
guilt,
guilt,
she worked
up her mind to an appearance of courage. When she entered the
up her mind to an appearance of courage. When she entered the
court,
court,
she threw her eyes round
it,
it,
and quickly discovered where we were
seated.
seated.
A tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw
us;
us;
but she
quickly
quickly
recovered
herself,
herself,
and
a look
a look
of sorrowful affection seemed to attest her utter guiltlessness.
of sorrowful affection seemed to attest her utter guiltlessness. The trial
The trial
began;
began;
and,
and,
after the advocate against her had stated the
charge,
charge,
several witnesses were called. Several strange facts combined against
her,
her,
which
might
might
have staggered any one who had not such
proof
proof
of her innocence as I had. She had been out the whole of the night on which the murder had been
committed,
committed,
and towards morning had been perceived by a
market-woman
market-woman
not far from the spot where the body of the murdered child had been afterwards found.
The woman asked
The woman asked
her
her
what she did
there;
there;
but she looked very
strangely,
strangely,
and only returned a confused
and unintelligible answer.
and unintelligible answer.
She
returned to the house about eight
returned to the house about eight
o’clock;
o’clock;
and,
and,
when one
enquired
enquired
where she had passed the
night,
night,
she
replied
replied
that she had been looking
for
for
the
child,
child,
and
demanded
demanded
earnestly
earnestly
if any thing had been heard concerning him. When
shown
shown
the
body,
body,
she fell into violent
hysterics,
hysterics,
and kept her bed for several days. The picture was then
produced,
produced,
which the servant had found in her
pocket;
pocket;
and when
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
in a faltering
voice,
voice,
proved that it was the same
which,
which,
an hour before
the child had been missed, she had
the child had been missed, she had
placed round his
neck,
neck,
a murmur of
horror
horror
and
indignation
indignation
filled the court. Justine was
called on for her defence.
called on for her defence.
As the trial had
As the trial had
proceeded,
proceeded,
her countenance had altered.
Surprise, horror,
Surprise, horror,
and
misery
misery
were
strongly
strongly
expressed. Sometimes she struggled with her
tears;
tears;
but,
but,
when she was desired to
plead,
plead,
she collected her
powers,
powers,
and
spoke,
spoke,
in an
audible,
audible,
although
variable
variable
voice.
voice.
“God knows,” she said,
“how
“how
entirely I am
innocent.
innocent.
But I do not pretend
that
that
my protestations
should acquit me:
should acquit me:
I rest my innocence
on a
on a
plain and
plain and
simple explanation of the
facts
facts
which have been adduced against
me;
me;
and I hope the character I have always borne will
incline
incline
my judges to a favourable
interpretation,
interpretation,
where any
circumstance
circumstance
appears doubtful or
suspicious.”
suspicious.”
She then related
that,
that,
by the permission of
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
she had passed the evening of the night on which the murder
had been
had been
committed
committed
at
the house of
the house of
an aunt
at Chêne,
at Chêne,
a village
situated at
situated at
about a league from Geneva. On her
return,
return,
at about nine
o’clock,
o’clock,
she met a
man,
man,
who asked her if she had seen any thing of the child who was lost. She was
alarmed by
alarmed by
this
account,
account,
and passed several hours in looking for
him,
him,
when the gates of Geneva were
shut,
shut,
and she
was forced to remain
was forced to remain
several
several
hours
hours
of the night in
a barn belonging to
a barn belonging to
a cottage,
being unwilling to call up the inhabitants, to whom she was well known.
being unwilling to call up the inhabitants, to whom she was well known.
Most of the night she spent here watching; towards morning she believed that she slept for a few minutes; some steps disturbed her, and she awoke. It was dawn, and
Most of the night she spent here watching; towards morning she believed that she slept for a few minutes; some steps disturbed her, and she awoke. It was dawn, and
she
quitted her
quitted her
asylum,
asylum,
that she might again endeavour to find my brother. If she had gone near the
spot
spot
where his body
where his body
lay,
lay,
it was without her
knowledge.
knowledge.
That
she had been bewildered
she had been bewildered
when
questioned
questioned
by the
market-woman
market-woman
was
not
not
surprising, since
surprising, since
she
had passed a sleepless night, and
had passed a sleepless night, and
the
fate
fate
of poor
William was yet uncertain.
William was yet uncertain.
Concerning the picture she could give no account.
“I know,” continued the unhappy
victim,
victim,
“how heavily and fatally this
one circumstance
one circumstance
weighs against
weighs against
me,
me,
but I have no power of explaining
it;
it;
and when I have expressed my utter
ignorance,
ignorance,
I am only left
to conjecture concerning the probabilities by which it might have been placed in my pocket. But
to conjecture concerning the probabilities by which it might have been placed in my pocket. But
here also I am
here also I am
checked.
checked.
I believe that I
have no enemy on
have no enemy on
earth,
earth,
and none surely
would
would
have been so wicked as
to destroy me
to destroy me
wantonly. Did the murderer place it there? I know of no opportunity afforded him for so
wantonly. Did the murderer place it there? I know of no opportunity afforded him for so
doing;
doing;
or,
or,
if I
had,
had,
why should he have stolen the
jewel,
jewel,
to part with it
again
again
so
soon?
soon?
“I commit my cause to the justice of my
judges,
judges,
yet I see no room for hope. I beg permission to have a few witnesses examined concerning my
character;
character;
and if
their
their
testimony shall not overweigh my supposed
guilt,
guilt,
I
must be
must be
condemned,
condemned,
although I
would
would
pledge my salvation on my innocence.” Several witnesses were
called,
called,
who had known her for many
years,
years,
and they spoke well of
her;
her;
but
fear,
fear,
and hatred of the crime of which they supposed her
guilty,
guilty,
rendered them
timorous,
timorous,
and unwilling
to come forward.
to come forward.
Elizabeth saw even this last resource, her excellent
dispositions and
dispositions and
irreproachable
irreproachable
conduct, about to
fail the
fail the
accused,
when,
when,
although
violently
violently
agitated,
agitated,
she desired permission to
address the court.
address the court.
“I
am,”
am,”
said
she,
she,
“the cousin of the unhappy child who was
murdered,
murdered,
or rather his
sister,
sister,
for I was educated
by,
by,
and
have
have
lived with his parents
ever
ever
since and
since and
even
even
long
before,
before,
his
birth.
birth.
It may therefore be judged indecent in me to come forward on this
occasion;
occasion;
but when I see a
fellow-creature
fellow-creature
about to perish through the cowardice of her pretended
friends,
friends,
I wish to be allowed to
speak,
speak,
that I may say what I know of her character.
I
I
am well acquainted with
am well acquainted with
the accused.
the accused.
I have lived in the same house with
her,
her,
at one time for
five,
five,
and
at another
at another
for nearly two years. During all that
period she
period she
appeared to me
appeared to me
the
the
most amiable and benevolent
of human creatures.
of human creatures.
She
nursed Madame Frankenstein,
nursed Madame Frankenstein,
my
aunt,
aunt,
in her last
illness,
illness,
with the greatest affection and
care;
care;
and
and
afterwards
afterwards
attended her
own
own
mother during a
tedious
tedious
illness,
illness,
in a manner that excited the admiration of all who knew
her;
her;
after which she again lived in my
uncle’s house,
uncle’s house,
where she was
beloved by all the
beloved by all the
family.
family.
She was
warmly attached to
warmly attached to
the child who
the child who
is now dead,
is now dead,
and acted towards him
like a most affectionate
like a most affectionate
mother. For
mother. For
my own
part,
part,
I do not hesitate to
say, that, notwithstanding
say, that, notwithstanding
all the evidence produced against
her,
her,
I believe and rely
on
on
her perfect innocence.
She had no
She had no
temptation
temptation
for such an
for such an
action:
action:
as to the bauble on which the chief proof
rests,
rests,
if
she
she
had earnestly
desired it,
desired it,
I should have willingly given it
to her;
to her;
so much
do
do
I esteem and value her.”
I esteem and value her.”
A murmur of approbation
followed Elizabeth’s simple and powerful appeal;
followed Elizabeth’s simple and powerful appeal;
but it was
excited by her generous
excited by her generous
interference,
interference,
and not in favour of poor
Justine,
Justine,
on whom the public
indignation was
indignation was
turned with renewed violence, charging her with the blackest
ingratitude.
ingratitude.
She herself wept as Elizabeth
spoke,
spoke,
but she did not answer. My own agitation
and anguish
and anguish
was extreme
during the whole
during the whole
trial.
trial.
I believed in her
I believed in her
innocence;
innocence;
I knew it. Could the
dæmon,
dæmon,
who had (I did not for a minute doubt) murdered my brother,
also
also
in his hellish sport have betrayed the innocent to death and
ignominy?
ignominy?
I could not sustain the horror of my
situation;
situation;
and when I
perceived
perceived
that the popular
voice,
voice,
and the
countenances
countenances
of
the judges,
the judges,
had already condemned
my
my
unhappy victim,
unhappy victim,
I rushed out of the court in agony. The tortures of the accused did not equal
mine;
mine;
she was sustained by
innocence,
innocence,
but the fangs of remorse tore my
bosom, and would not forego their hold.
bosom, and would not forego their hold.
I passed a night of unmingled wretchedness. In the morning I went to the court; my lips and throat were parched. I dared not ask the fatal
question;
question;
but I was
known,
known,
and the officer guessed
the cause of my
the cause of my
visit.
visit.
The ballots had been
thrown;
thrown;
they were all
black,
black,
and Justine was condemned.
I cannot
I cannot
pretend
pretend
to describe what I then
felt.
felt.
I had
before
before
experienced sensations of
horror;
horror;
and I have endeavoured to bestow
upon
upon
them adequate
expressions,
expressions,
but
words cannot convey
words cannot convey
an
an
idea of the
heart-sickening
heart-sickening
despair that I
then endured.
then endured.
The person to whom I
addressed myself
addressed myself
added,
added,
that Justine had already confessed her guilt. “That
evidence,”
evidence,”
he
observed, “was
observed, “was
hardly required in so glaring a
case,
case,
but I
am glad of it;
am glad of it;
and, indeed,
and, indeed,
none of our judges like to condemn a
criminal upon circumstantial
criminal upon circumstantial
evidence,
evidence,
be
it
it
ever so decisive.”
This was strange and unexpected intelligence; what could it mean? Had my eyes deceived me? and was I really as mad as the whole world would believe me to be, if I disclosed the object of my suspicions?
This was strange and unexpected intelligence; what could it mean? Had my eyes deceived me? and was I really as mad as the whole world would believe me to be, if I disclosed the object of my suspicions?
I
hastened to return
hastened to return
home,
home,
and Elizabeth eagerly
and Elizabeth eagerly
demanded
demanded
the result.
“My
cousin,”
cousin,”
replied I, “it is decided as you may have
expected;
expected;
all judges had rather that ten innocent should
suffer, than
suffer, than
that one guilty should
escape.
escape.
But she has confessed.” This was a
dire blow to poor
dire blow to poor
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
who had relied with firmness
upon Justine’s
upon Justine’s
innocence. “Alas!” said
she,
she,
“how shall I ever again believe in human
goodness?
goodness?
Justine, whom I loved and esteemed as my
sister,
sister,
how could she put on
those smiles of innocence only to
those smiles of innocence only to
betray?
betray?
her mild eyes seemed incapable of any severity or
guile,
guile,
and yet she has
committed a murder.”
committed a murder.” Soon after we heard that the poor victim had expressed a
Soon after we heard that the poor victim had expressed a
desire
desire
to see my cousin. My father wished her not to
go;
go;
but
said,
said,
that he left it to her own
judgment
judgment
and feelings to decide. “Yes,” said
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
“I will
go,
go,
although she is
guilty;
guilty;
and
you, Victor,
you, Victor,
shall
accompany me: I
accompany me: I
cannot go
alone.”
alone.”
The idea of this visit was torture to
me,
me,
yet I could not refuse. We entered the gloomy
prison-chamber,
prison-chamber,
and beheld Justine sitting on some straw at the
farther
farther
end; her hands were
manacled,
manacled,
and her head rested on her
knees.
knees.
She rose on seeing us
enter;
enter;
and when
we were left alone with
we were left alone with
her,
her,
she threw herself at the feet of
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
weeping bitterly.
My cousin wept
My cousin wept
also.
also. “Oh, Justine!”
“Oh, Justine!”
said she,
“why
“why
did you rob me of my last
consolation?
consolation?
I
relied
relied
on
on
your
innocence;
innocence;
and although I was
then
then
very
wretched,
wretched,
I was not so miserable as I am now.” “And do you also believe that I am so
very,
very,
very
wicked?
wicked?
Do you also join with my enemies to crush
me, to condemn me as a murderer?”
me, to condemn me as a murderer?”
Her voice was suffocated
with
with
sobs.
“Rise,
“Rise,
my poor girl,” said
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
“why do you
kneel,
kneel,
if you are
innocent? I
innocent? I
am not one of your
enemies;
enemies;
I believed
you guiltless,
you guiltless,
notwithstanding every
evidence, until
evidence, until
I heard that you had yourself declared your guilt. That
report,
report,
you
say,
say,
is
false;
false;
and be
assured,
assured,
dear
Justine, that
Justine, that
nothing can
shake my confidence in you
shake my confidence in you
for a moment,
for a moment,
but your own
confession.”
confession.”
“I did
confess; but
confess; but
I confessed a lie. I
confessed,
confessed,
that I might obtain
absolution;
absolution;
but now that falsehood lies heavier at my heart than all my other sins. The God of heaven forgive me! Ever since I was
condemned,
condemned,
my confessor has besieged
me;
me;
he threatened and
menaced, until
menaced, until
I almost began to think that I was the
monster that
monster that
he said I was. He threatened
excommunication
excommunication
and hell fire in my last
moments,
moments,
if I continued obdurate. Dear lady, I had none to support
me;
me;
all looked on me as a wretch
doomed
doomed
to ignominy and
perdition.
perdition.
What could I do? In an evil hour I
subscribed to a
subscribed to a
lie;
lie;
and now only
am
am
I
I
truly miserable.”
She paused, weeping, and then
continued—“I
continued—“I
thought with horror, my sweet lady, that you should
believe
believe
your
your
Justine,
Justine,
whom your
blessed
blessed
aunt had so highly
honoured,
honoured,
and whom you loved, was a
creature
creature
capable of
a
a
crime which
none
none
but the devil himself
could have
could have
perpetrated.
perpetrated.
Dear
William!
William!
dearest blessed
child!
child!
I soon shall see you again in
heaven, where we shall all be happy;
heaven, where we shall all be happy;
and that consoles
me,
me,
going as I am to suffer ignominy and
death.”
death.”
“Oh, Justine! forgive
“Oh, Justine! forgive
me for having for one moment distrusted
you.
you.
Why did you confess? But do not
mourn,
mourn,
dear
girl. Do not fear.
girl. Do not fear.
I will
proclaim, I will prove
proclaim, I will prove
your
innocence. I
innocence. I
will
will
melt the stony hearts of your enemies by my tears and prayers.
melt the stony hearts of your enemies by my tears and prayers.
You
shall not die!—You, my play-fellow, my companion, my sister, perish on the scaffold! No! no!
shall not die!—You, my play-fellow, my companion, my sister, perish on the scaffold! No! no!
I
I
never
could
could
survive so horrible a
misfortune.”
misfortune.”
Justine shook her head mournfully. “I do not fear to die,” she said; “that pang is past. God raises my weakness, and gives me courage to endure the worst. I leave a sad and bitter world; and if you remember me, and think of me as of one unjustly condemned, I am resigned to the fate awaiting me. Learn from me, dear lady, to submit in patience to the will of Heaven!”
Justine shook her head mournfully. “I do not fear to die,” she said; “that pang is past. God raises my weakness, and gives me courage to endure the worst. I leave a sad and bitter world; and if you remember me, and think of me as of one unjustly condemned, I am resigned to the fate awaiting me. Learn from me, dear lady, to submit in patience to the will of Heaven!”
During this conversation I had retired to a corner of the
prison-room,
prison-room,
where I could conceal the horrid anguish that possessed
me.
me.
Despair! Who dared talk of that? The poor
victim,
victim,
who on the morrow was to pass the
awful
awful
boundary
between
between
life and
death,
death,
felt not as I
did,
did,
such deep and bitter
agony.
agony.
I gnashed my
teeth,
teeth,
and ground them
together,
together,
uttering a groan that came from my inmost soul. Justine
started.
started.
When she saw
who
who
it
was,
was,
she approached
me, and said, “Dear sir, you
me, and said, “Dear sir, you
are very kind to visit me;
you,
you,
I
hope,
hope,
do not believe that I am
guilty?”
guilty?”
I could not
I could not
answer. “No, Justine,”
answer. “No, Justine,”
said Elizabeth; “he is
more convinced of your innocence than I
more convinced of your innocence than I
was;
was;
for even when he heard that you had
confessed,
confessed,
he did not
credit
credit
it.” “I truly
thank him. In
thank him. In
these last
moments
moments
I feel the sincerest gratitude
towards
towards
those who
think of me with kindness. How sweet is the affection of others to such a wretch as I
think of me with kindness. How sweet is the affection of others to such a wretch as I
am!
am!
It removes more than half my
misfortune;
misfortune;
and I feel as if I could die in
peace,
peace,
now that my innocence
is acknowledged
is acknowledged
by you,
dear
dear
lady, and your cousin.” Thus the poor sufferer
tried to comfort others and herself. She indeed gained the resignation she
tried to comfort others and herself. She indeed gained the resignation she
desired.
desired.
But
I,
I,
the true
murderer,
murderer,
felt the
never-dying
never-dying
worm alive
in my bosom,
in my bosom,
which allowed
of
of
no hope or consolation. Elizabeth also
wept,
wept,
and was
unhappy;
unhappy;
but
her’s
her’s
also was
the misery of
the misery of
innocence, which,
innocence, which,
like a cloud
that
that
passes over the fair
moon,
moon,
for a while
hides
hides
but cannot
tarnish
tarnish
its
brightness.
brightness.
Anguish and despair had
penetrated into the core of my
penetrated into the core of my
heart;
heart;
I bore a hell within
me, which
me, which
nothing could
extinguish.
extinguish.
We
We
stayed
stayed
several hours with
Justine;
Justine;
and
it was with great difficulty that Elizabeth
it was with great difficulty that Elizabeth
could tear
could tear
herself
away.
away.
“I
wish,”
wish,”
cried
she, “that
she, “that
I were to die with
you;
you;
I cannot live in
this
this
world of misery.”
Justine assumed an air of
cheerfulness, while
cheerfulness, while
she with difficulty repressed
her
her
bitter
tears. She embraced Elizabeth, and said, in a voice of half-suppressed emotion, “Farewell,
tears. She embraced Elizabeth, and said, in a voice of half-suppressed emotion, “Farewell,
sweet lady, dearest
Elizabeth, my beloved and only friend;
Elizabeth, my beloved and only friend;
may
Heaven,
Heaven,
in its
bounty,
bounty,
bless and preserve
you;
you;
may this be the last misfortune that you will ever
suffer!
suffer!
Live,
Live,
and be
happy, and
happy, and
make
others
others
so.”
so.”
And on the morrow Justine died. Elizabeth’s heart-rending eloquence failed to move the judges from their settled conviction in the criminality of the saintly sufferer. My passionate and indignant appeals were lost upon them. And when I received their cold answers, and heard the harsh unfeeling reasoning of these men, my purposed avowal died away on my lips. Thus I might proclaim myself a madman, but not revoke the sentence passed upon my wretched victim. She perished on the scaffold as a murderess!
And on the morrow Justine died. Elizabeth’s heart-rending eloquence failed to move the judges from their settled conviction in the criminality of the saintly sufferer. My passionate and indignant appeals were lost upon them. And when I received their cold answers, and heard the harsh unfeeling reasoning of these men, my purposed avowal died away on my lips. Thus I might proclaim myself a madman, but not revoke the sentence passed upon my wretched victim. She perished on the scaffold as a murderess!
From the tortures of my own heart, I turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of my Elizabeth. This also was my doing! And my father’s woe, and the desolation of that late so smiling home—all was the work of my thrice-accursed hands! Ye weep, unhappy ones; but these are not your last tears! Again shall you raise
From the tortures of my own heart, I turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of my Elizabeth. This also was my doing! And my father’s woe, and the desolation of that late so smiling home—all was the work of my thrice-accursed hands! Ye weep, unhappy ones; but these are not your last tears! Again shall you raise
the funeral wail, and the sound of your lamentations shall again and again be heard! Frankenstein, your son, your kinsman, your early, much-loved friend; he who would spend each vital drop of blood for your sakes—who has no thought nor sense of joy, except as it is mirrored also in your dear countenances—who would fill the air with blessings, and spend his life in serving you—he bids you weep—to shed countless tears; happy beyond his hopes, if thus inexorable fate be satisfied, and if the destruction pause before the peace of the grave have succeeded to your sad torments!
the funeral wail, and the sound of your lamentations shall again and again be heard! Frankenstein, your son, your kinsman, your early, much-loved friend; he who would spend each vital drop of blood for your sakes—who has no thought nor sense of joy, except as it is mirrored also in your dear countenances—who would fill the air with blessings, and spend his life in serving you—he bids you weep—to shed countless tears; happy beyond his hopes, if thus inexorable fate be satisfied, and if the destruction pause before the peace of the grave have succeeded to your sad torments!
Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts.
Thus spoke my prophetic soul, as, torn by remorse, horror, and despair, I beheld those I loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of William and Justine, the first hapless victims to my unhallowed arts.