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happiness– Your affectionate friend Elizabeth Lavenza. Geneva Chap. 16
happiness– Your affectionate friend Elizabeth Lavenza. Geneva Chap. 16
This letter revived in my memory what I had before forgotten, the
mi threat of
mimi threat of
fiend when he visited me at the
fiend when he visited me at the
Orkney Island.
Orkney Island. I
I
will be with youon your
marriage night
marriage night .
.
Such was my
sentence
sentence
and on that night would the dæmon
e nm ploy
e nnm ^m ploy
every art to destroy
me
me
& tear me from the
^glimse ^^^glimse ^glimse
happiness
that mightcthat mightthat mightccby which
it promised
^by which
by which
it promised
it promised
partly console my sufferings. On that night he had determined to consummate his crimes by my death.
Well
Well
be it
so.
so.
A deadly struggle would then assuredly take
place where
place where
if he
was
was
victorious
victorious
I should be at
peace
peace
and his power
ove r
ove r ^r
me
waswaswasbe
^be
be
at an
end
end
If he were
vanquished ✗—he should I and —✗
vanquished ✗—he should I and —✗
I
^^^^should
^should
should
be a free
man — Alas
man — Alas
what
a freedom
a freedom
such as peasant
endures
endures
when his family have been massacred before his
eyes
eyes
his cottage
burnt
burnt
his lands laid
waste
waste
& he is turned
adrift
adrift
homeless,
pennyless
pennyless
&
alone:
alone:
but free. Such would be my
liberty
liberty
except that in my Elizabeth I possessed a
treasure alas
treasure alas
balanced by
balanced by
the
the
horrors of remorse &
guilt
guilt
which would pursue me
untill
untill
death. ¶ Sweet & beloved Elizabeth! I read &
reread
reread
her
letter
letter
& some softened feelings stole
in to
in to
my
heart
heart
& dared whisper
Paradiscical
Paradiscical
dreams of love &
joy–
joy–
But the apple was already
eaten
eaten
& the
Angels
Angels
arm bared
ready to
ready to
chase
chase
me from all hope. Yet I would die to make her
happy on whom Iand
happy on whom Ion whom Iand
if the monster
ex c ecuted
ex cc ecuted
his
threat ✗—die I must. —✗death
threat ✗—die I must. —✗death
was
inevitable. Yet again
inevitable. Yet again
I considered
ifififwhether
^whether
whether
my marriage would hasten my
fate if once the fiend had determined on
fate if once the fiend had determined on
my
death – ✗—It might indeed ^protract hasten a few months but if he suspected that I delayed it on his account he would certainly revenge himself some other way —✗My destruction might
death – ✗—It might indeed ^^^protract hasten ^protractprotract hasten a few months but if he suspected that I delayed it on his account he would certainly revenge himself some other way —✗My destruction might
inded
inded
arrive a few months
sooner
sooner
but if my torturer should suspect that I postponed
my marriage on account of
my marriage on account of
his
menaces
menaces
he would surely find other,
&perhaps
&perhaps
more dreadful means of
revenge .
revenge .
He had vowed
totobe with me on my
marriage night
marriage night
Yet he did not consider that threat as binding him to peace in the
mean time – for
mean time – for
as if to
shew
shew
me that he was not yet satiated with
blood his ne
blood his nehis ne
he had murdered
Cl ai^e rval
Cl aiai^^^e ^e rval
immediately after the enunciation of his
theats ^immediately after the enunciation of his
theats
theats – ✗—After many hours spent in reverie & consideration. —✗.
– ✗—After many hours spent in reverie & consideration. —✗.
I
resolved
resolved therefore
^therefore
therefore
that if
ththththethethemy
^my
my
immediate union with my cousin
s hw ould
s hhw ^w ould
conduce either to
hers
hers
or my
fathers happiness
fathers happiness
my
threatenedadversary's threats
threatenedthreatenedadversary's threats
against my life should not retard it a single hour.– ¶ ✗—We returned to Geneva. Elizabeth welcome —✗ In this state of mind I wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and
✗—We returned to Geneva. Elizabeth welcome —✗ In this state of mind I wrote to Elizabeth. My letter was calm and
affectionate – I
affectionate – I
fear, my beloved
girl,
girl,
I said,
little happiness remains on earth for us, yet little happiness remains on earth for us, yet whatwhatwhatall that ^all that I may one day enjoy is
all concentered in you. my beloved oneallall concentered in ^in you. my beloved onemy beloved oneChase away your idle
fears –To
fears –To
you alone do I consecrate my
life
life
& my endeavours for
h content.
hh content.
I have one secret, Elizabeth, a dreadful
one—
one—
It will chill your frame with
horror
horror
and
then
then
far from being surprised
at at my
at at my
misery you will only wonder that I live.
misery you will only wonder that I live.
I will
reveal
reveal
this tale of misery & terror
th to you the day after our marriage
thth to you the day after our marriage
–
–
for, my sweet cousin,
we
we
must
have
have
perfect confidence between
us –
us –
But
untill then
untill then
I conjure
you
you
do not mention or allude to
it. This I most
^ it. This I most
erne earnestly
erneerne earnestly
entreat of you &I
entreat of you &I
know
that you will
that ^that you will
comply.
comply.
¶ In about a week after
thisthisthisthe arrival of
Elizabeths letter
^the arrival of
the arrival of
Elizabeths letter
Elizabeths letter
we returned to Geneva.
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
welcomed me with warm
affection –
affection –
yet tears were in her
eyes
eyes
as she beheld my
ematiated
ematiated
frame & feverish
eyescheeks .
eyeseyescheeks ^cheeks .
I
also saw a change in
also saw a change in
her—She
her—She
was
thinner
thinner
and had lost much of that heavenly vivacity that had before charmed
me–
me–
But her
softness
softness
&
gentle
gentle
looks of
compassion made her more fit for one blasted & miserable as I was.compassion made her more fit for one blasted & miserable as I was.¶ The
calm hower however
calm howerhower however
which I now enjoyed did not
last. Recollection
last. Recollection
brought madness with
it–
it–
And when I thought of what had
^had
passed
passed
a
realinsanity
realinsanity
possessed
me –
me –
Sometimes I was
furious
furious
& burnt with
rage
rage
sometimes low
& despondant I neither spoke or looked but sat motionless
& despondant I neither spoke or looked but sat motionless
bewildered by the multitude of miseries that overcame me. Elizabeth alone had the power to draw me from these
fits –
fits –
Her gentle voice would
sooth m
sooth mm
when
passionate
passionate
and inspire with
earthly human feelings when sunk in
earthlyearthly human feelings when sunk in
torpor –
torpor –
She
weptwith me
weptwith me
and for me.
When unhappy &When reason
When unhappy &When unhappy &When reason
returned
returned
she would
remonstrate with me
remonstrate with me
& endeavour to inspire me with
resignation —Ah
resignation —Ah
it is well for the unfortunate to be
resigned–
resigned–
But
th for the guilty there is no
thth for the guilty there is no
peace: & tranquillity &
peace: & tranquillity && tranquillity &
the agonies of remorse poison the luxury there
otherwise is
otherwise is
^^^^sometimes found ^sometimes found in indulging
^ the excess of grief. Soon after my
^^^ the excess of grief. ¶ Soon after my
arrival
arrival
my father spoke of my immediate marriage with
my cousin.
my cousin.
I remained silent. ¶ Have you
Have you
then,
said my father some other
said my father some other
attachment
attachment
¶ None
None
on
earth I replied
earth I repliedI replied
I love
ElizabethElizabeth
and look forward to our union with
delight—Let
delight—Let
the day therefore
be named ✗—and I shall be
be named ✗—and I shall be
happy when it arrives —✗
happy when it arrives —✗
and on it I will consecrate
my
my
life or
death
death
to the happiness
to of my
toto of my
cousin.
cousin.
¶ My
My
dear Victor,
said my father,do not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen
said my father,said my father,do not speak thus. Heavy misfortunes have befallen
us
us
but let
us us only cling closer to what
usus us only cling closer to what
remains and
remains andand
and transfer our love for those whom we
ha sve
ha ssve ^ve
lost
lost
to those who
nownownowyet
^yet
yet
live. Our circle will be
small
small
but bound close by the ties of affection & mutual
misfortune—
misfortune—
And when time
will
will
have
amelioratedamelioratedamelioratedsoftened
^softened
softened
your
despair &
despair &&
new & dear
cares
cares
will be born to replace those of ^of whom
fate hasfate hasfate haswe have been so cruelly
^we have been so cruelly
we have been so cruelly
deprived us of .
deprived us ofus of .
¶ Such were the
lessons of
lessons of
my
father
father
but to me the
but to me the
^^^^remembrance of the
^remembrance of the
remembrance of the
threat
returned
returned
nor can you
wonder that
wonder that
omnipotent as the fiend
h a td h ^h a ttd ^d
yet been in his deeds of
blood
blood
I should almost regard him as
invincible,
invincible,
and that ^that when he had ^had pronounced the
words–
words–
I shall be with youon your
marriage night
marriage night
I should regard the threatened fate as unavoidable. But death was no evil to
me
me
if the loss of Elizabeth were balanced with
it
it
and I
therefore
therefore
with contented & even cheerful
countenance
countenance
agreed with my
father that the ceremony should take place if my cousin would consent in ten days. from that time
father that the ceremony should take place if my cousin would consent in ten days. from that timefrom that timeand thus put, as I
imagined
imagined
the seal to my fate. ¶ Grea dt Grea ddt ^t
God! If for one instant I had thought what might be the hellish intention of my fiendish
adversaryadversary
I would rather have banished myselfto for ever from my
toto for ever from my
country ✗—& only friends —✗&
country ✗—& only friends —✗&
wandered a friendless outcast over the
earth
earth
than have consented to this miserable
marriage – But
marriage – But
as if possessed of magic
powers
powers
the monster had blinded me to his real
resolutions &when
resolutions &when
I thought I
prepared only my own
prepared only my own
death
death
I hastened that of
the realthe realthe reala far dearer
^a far dearer
a far dearer
victim. ¶ As the
time drew nearer
time drew nearer
for our
marriage,
marriage,
whether from cowardice or a ^a prophetic feeling, I felt my heart sink
with in me –
with in me –
But I concealed
^^^^my feelings
^my feelings
my feelings
this this ^this bybyunder
^under
under
an appearance of
hilarity
hilarity
that brought smiles
to of
toto of
joy to the countenance of my
father
father
but hardly deceived the
ever watchful
ever watchful
& nicer eye of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our union with placid
content
content
not unmingled with a little
fear ,
fear ,
which past misfortunes had impressed, that what now appeared certain & tangible
happiness
happiness
might soon dissipate into an airy
dream
dream
& leave no trace but deep
&everlasting
&everlasting
regret. ¶ Preparations were made for the
event.
event.
Congratulatory visits
^^^^were
^were
were
received
received
and all wore a smiling
appearance –I
appearance –I
shut
up m
up mm
as well as I could, in my own heart the anxiety that preyed
there
there
and entered with seeming earnestness into the plans of my
father
father
although they might only serve as the decorations of my tragedy.
A house was purchased for us near Coligny by which we should enjoy the pleasures of the country and yet be so near Geneva as to see my father every day– who would still reside within the walls for the benefit of Ernest, that he might follow his studies at the university.
A house was purchased for us near Coligny by which we should enjoy the pleasures of the country and yet be so near Geneva as to see my father every day– who would still reside within the walls for the benefit of Ernest, that he might follow his studies at the university.
¶ In the mean time I took every precaution to defend my
person
person
in case the fiend should
at t ack we—
at tt ack we—
I carried pistols & a dagger constantly about
me
me
and was ever on the watch to prevent
artifice
artifice
& by these means
gaineda greater^degree of tranquillity– And indeed
gaineda ^a greaterer^^^degree of ^degree of tranquillity– And indeed
as the period
approached
approached
the threat
s appeared more as
ss appeared more as
^dreams^^^dreamsdreamsa
delusion ^a
a
delusion
delusion
not to be regarded as worthy to disturb
bm y peace
bbm ^m y peace
while the happiness I hoped for in my marriage wore a
n greatern ^n greatergreater
appearance of
^greater certainty
^^^greater ^greater certainty
as
it^itit^^^the
period of
its
solemnization
^the
the
period of
period of
its
solemnization
solemnization
drew nearer^drew nearerdrew nearer^^^approac drew
near ^approac drew
approacapproac drew
near
near and I heard it spoken of every day
and I heard it spoken of every day
as an
eventoccurence eventeventoccurence ^occurence
which no
event could alter accident could possibly prevent. Elizabeth seemed
event could alterevent could alter accident could possibly ^possibly prevent. ¶ Elizabeth seemed
happy at th ise change from mirth
happy at th isise ^e change from mirth
to
content which she saw come over me–
content which she saw come over me–
But on the day that was to fulfil my wishes & my
destiny
destiny
she was
melancholy–
melancholy–
a presentiment of evil pervaded
& her &perhaps
&& her &perhaps
also she thought of the
^ dreadful secret
^^^ dreadful ^ dreadful secret
which I had promised to reveal to her
the
the
nextfollowing day. My father was in the mean time
nextnextfollowing ^following day. My father was in the mean time
overjoyed and in the bustle of the day^preparation an overjoyed and in the bustle of the daythe day^^^preparation ^preparation anan
only
observed
observed
in the melancholy of his
neice
neice
the diffidence of a bride. ¶ After the
cermony
cermony
was
performed
performed
a large party assembled at my
fathers &
fathers &&
but it was agreed that Elizabeth & I should
pass the afternoon & night
pass the afternoon & night
at
Evian and set out on our return the next morning. The day was fine
Evian and set out on our return the next morning. The day was fine
and
and
as the wind
as the wind
was favourable
was favourable
we resolved to go by water.
we resolved to go by water.
¶ Those were the last moments of my life during which I
enjoy ed
enjoy ed ^ed
the feeling of happiness. We passed rapidly
along;
along;
the sun was
hot
hot
but we were sheltered
by a kind of canopy from its rays
by a kind of canopy from its rays
whi chle
whi chchle ^le
we enjoyed the
be beauty of
bebe beauty of
scene –
scene –
Sometimes on one side of the
lake
lake
where we saw Mont
Salêve –
Salêve –
the pleasant banks of
Montalegre
Montalegre
and
a
a t
^t
t
a
^a
distance surmount ing all
distance surmount ing all
the beautiful Mont
Blanc
Blanc
and the assemblage of snowy
moun ttains that endeavoured
moun tttains that endeavoured
to emulate
her —
her —
Sometimes
on^onon^^^coasting
^coasting
coasting
the
other opposite
otherother opposite
banks
banks
we saw the mighty Jura opposing its dark side to
that^thatthat^^^the
^the
the
ambition
w that would
ww that would
wish to quit its native
wish to quit its native
country
country
and an almost insurmountable barrier to the
conqueror that d
conqueror that dd
should
dare invade
dare invade
it. ¶ I took the hand of
I took the hand of
Elizabeth – You
Elizabeth – You
are
sorrowful, said I, ah my love,
sorrowful, said I, ah my love,
if you knew what I have
endu suffered
enduendu suffered
& what I may
still endure
still endure
you would endeavour to
all let me taste the
allall let me taste the
quiet
quiet
& freedom from
despair
despair
that this one day at least permits me to
enjoy.
enjoy.
¶ Be
Be
happy, my dear
Victor,
Victor,
replied
Elizabeth — there is
Elizabeth — there is
I
hope
hope
nothing to distress you; and be assured that if a lively joy is not painted in my
face
face
my heart is
content.
content.
Something whispers to me not to depend too much on the prospect
which
which
is opened before
us
us
but I will not listen to such a sinister
voice –
voice –
Observe how fast we move
along
along
& how the
clouds
clouds
which sometimes
obscure
obscure
& sometimes rise above the
he dome of Mont
hehe dome of Mont
Blanc
Blanc
render this scene of beauty still more
interresting.
interresting.
Look also at the innumerable fish that are swimming in
these
these
clear
waters
waters
where we can distinguish every pebble that lies at the bottom. What a divine
day;
day;
how happy & serene all nature
appears!
appears!
¶ Thus Elizabeth endeavoured to divert her thoughts & mine from
^^^^all reflection
on ^all reflection
all reflection
on
on
melancholy
subjects
subjects
but her temper was
fluctuating.
fluctuating.
joy for a few instants shone in her
eyes
eyes
but it continually gave place to
distraction&
distraction&
reverie. ¶ The sun
k sunk lower in the
kk sunk lower in the
heavens
heavens
we passed
by the river
by the river
Drance
Drance
& observed its path through the
chasm
chasm
of the
mountains
mountains
& the glens of the lower hills. The
MountainsMountainsMountainsAlps
^Alps
Alps
he r ce he r ^r cce ^e
come closer to the
lake
lake
& we approached the amphitheatre of mountains
that
that
forms its eastern boundary. The spire of Evian shone under the woods that surrounded
it
it
& the range of mountain above mountain
^by which ^it was overhung it.^^^by^by which ^^^it ^it was ^was overhung itit.¶ The
wind
wind
which had hitherto carried us along with amazing
rapidity
rapidity
sunk at sunset to a
gentle breeze –
gentle breeze –
the
light
light
air just ruffled the
water
water
& caused a pleasant motion among the
trees.
trees.
As we approached the
shore it wa sf ted
shore it wa ssf ^f ted
the most delightful scent of flowers & hay. The
sun sun sunk beneath the horizon as we
sunsun sun sunk beneath the horizon as we
landed
landed
and as I touched the
shore
shore
I felt those cares and fears
revive
revive
which
a Ihad forgotten while on thea Ia Ihad forgotten while on thehad forgotten while on thesoon were to clasp
me
& cling to me
^soon were to clasp
soon were to clasp
me
me
& cling to me
water.waterwater..forever.
^forever.
forever.