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CHAPTER V.
CLERVAL then put the following letter into my hands.
To V. FRANKENSTEIN.
“MY DEAR COUSIN,
CHAPTER V.CLERVAL then put the following letter into my hands.
To V. FRANKENSTEIN.
To V. FRANKENSTEIN.“MY DEAR COUSIN,
“I cannot describe to you the uneasiness we have all felt concerning your health. We cannot help imagining that your friend Clerval conceals the extent of your
“I cannot describe to you the uneasiness we have all felt concerning your health. We cannot help imagining that your friend Clerval conceals the extent of your
disorder:
disorder:
for it is now several months since we have seen your
for it is now several months since we have seen your
hand-writing;
hand-writing;
and all this time you have been obliged to dictate
and all this time you have been obliged to dictate
your letters
your letters
to
to
Henry. Surely, Victor,
Henry. Surely, Victor,
you must have been
you must have been
exceedingly ill;
exceedingly ill;
and this makes us all very wretched, as much so nearly as after the death of your dear mother.and this suspicion fills us with anguish. I perceive that your father conceals attempts to conceal his fears from me; but cheerfulness has flown from our little circle, only to be restored by a certain assuranance that there is no foundation for our anxiety. At one timeand this makes us all very wretched, as much so nearly as after the death of your dear mother.and this makes us all very wretched, as much so nearly as after the death of your dear mother.and this suspicion fills us with anguish. I perceive that your father conceals attempts to conceal his fears from me; but cheerfulness has flown from our little circle, only to be restored by a certain assuranance that there is no foundation for our anxiety. At one time^and this suspicion fills us with anguish. I perceive that your father conceals attempts to conceal his fears from me; but cheerfulness has flown from our little circle, only to be restored by a certain assuranance that there is no foundation for our anxiety. At one time
My
uncle
uncle
wasbeingwaswasbeing^being
almost persuaded
almost persuaded
that you were indeed dangerously ill,
that you were indeed dangerously ill,
andandand
could hardly be
could hardly be
restrained
restrained
from
undertaking
undertaking
a journey to Ingolstadt. Clerval
always
always
writes
writes
that
you
you
are
are
getting
better;
better;
I
eagerly
eagerly
hope
that
that
you will confirm this intelligence soon in your own
hand-writing;
hand-writing;
for indeed,
for indeed,
indeed, Victor,
indeed, Victor,
we are all very
we are all very
miserable on this
miserable on this
account.
account.
Relieve us from this
Relieve us from this
fear,
fear,
and we shall be the happiest creatures in the world.
and we shall be the happiest creatures in the world.
Your father’s
Your father’s
health
is
is
now
now
so
so
vigorous,
vigorous,
that he appears ten years younger since last winter. Ernest also is so much improved,
that he appears ten years younger since last winter. Ernest also is so much improved,
that
that
you would
hardly know
hardly know
him:
him:
he is now nearly
he is now nearly
sixteen,
sixteen,
and has
and has
lost that sickly appearance
lost that sickly appearance
which
which
he had some years
he had some years
ago;
ago;
he is
he is
grown
grown
quite
quite
robust
robust
and
and
active.
active.
“My uncle and I conversed
“My uncle and I conversed
a long time
a long time
last night
last night
about what
about what
profession
profession
Ernest
Ernest
should
should
follow.
follow.
His constant
His constant
illness
illness
when young has deprived
when young has deprived
him of
him of
the
habits
habits
of
application;
application;
and now that
and now that
he
enjoys good
enjoys good
health,
health,
he is continually
he is continually
in the open
air,
air,
climbing the
hills,
hills,
or rowing on the lake.
I therefore
I therefore
proposed that he should be
proposed that he should be
a
a
farmer;
farmer;
which you
which you
know, Cousin,
know, Cousin,
is a favourite scheme of
is a favourite scheme of
mine. A farmer’s
mine. A farmer’s
is a very healthy
is a very healthy
happy life; and the least
happy life; and the least
hurtful,
hurtful,
or rather the most
or rather the most
beneficial profession
beneficial profession
of any.
of any.
My
My
uncle had an idea of his being
uncle had an idea of his being
educated as
educated as
an advocate,
an advocate,
that
that
through his
through his
interest
interest
he might become
he might become
a judge.
a judge.
But,
But,
besides that he is not at all
besides that he is not at all
fitted
fitted
for such an occupation, it is certainly
for such an occupation, it is certainly
more
more
creditable
creditable
to
to
cultivate the earth for the sustenance of
cultivate the earth for the sustenance of
man,
man,
than
than
to be the
to be the
confidant,
confidant,
and sometimes
and sometimes
the
the
accomplice,
accomplice,
of
of
his
his
vices; which is the
vices; which is the
profession of
profession of
a lawyer.
a lawyer.
I
I
said,
said,
that
that
the
the
employments
employments
of a prosperous
of a prosperous
farmer,
farmer,
if
if
they
they
were not a more
were not a more
honourable, they were
honourable, they were
at least a happier
at least a happier
species of occupation
species of occupation
than that of a judge, whose misfortune it was always to meddle with the dark side of human
than that of a judge, whose misfortune it was always to meddle with the dark side of human
nature.
nature.
My uncle
My uncle
smiled,
smiled,
and
and
said,
said,
that I
that I
ought to be an advocate
ought to be an advocate
myself,
myself,
which put an end to the conversation on that
which put an end to the conversation on that
subject.
subject.
“And
“And
now I must tell you a little story that will
now I must tell you a little story that will
please,
please,
and perhaps amuse
and perhaps amuse
you. Do you not remember
you. Do you not remember
Justine
Justine
Moritz?
Moritz?
Probably
Probably
you do
not;
not;
I will
relate
relate
her
history, therefore,
history, therefore,
in a few words.
Madame Moritz,
Madame Moritz,
her
mother,
mother,
was a widow with four
children,
children,
of whom
Justine was the third. This girl had always been the
Justine was the third. This girl had always been the
favourite of her
favourite of her
father; but, through a strange perversity,
father; but, through a strange perversity,
her mother
could
could
not endure
not endure
her, and,
her, and,
after the death of M.
Moritz,
Moritz,
treated her very ill. My aunt observed
this; and,
this; and,
when Justine was
twelve years
twelve years
of age,
of age,
prevailed on her mother to allow her to live at
her
her
house.
The republican institutions of our
The republican institutions of our
country
country
have produced simpler and happier manners than those which prevail in the great monarchies that surround it.
Hence there is less
Hence there is less
distinction
distinction
between the
several
several
classes
of its inhabitants;
of its inhabitants;
and the lower orders being neither so poor nor so
despised, their manners
despised, their manners
are more refined and moral. A servant
in
in
Geneva does not mean the same thing as a servant in France
and England. Justine,
and England. Justine,
thus
received in
received in
our
family, learned
family, learned
the duties of
a servant;
a servant;
a
condition which,
condition which,
in our fortunate
country,
country,
does not include
the idea of ignorance, and
the idea of ignorance, and
a
sacrifice
sacrifice
of the dignity of a human being.
“After what I have said,
“After what I have said,
I dare say
I dare say
you
you
well
well
remember
remember
the heroine of my little tale:
the heroine of my little tale:
for Justine
for Justine
was a great favourite of
your’s;
your’s;
and I
recollect
recollect
you once
remarked,
remarked,
that if you were
in an
in an
ill
ill
humour,
humour,
one glance from
Justine
Justine
could dissipate
it,
it,
for the same reason that Ariosto
gives
gives
concerning the beauty of
Angelica—she
Angelica—she
looked so
frank-hearted
frank-hearted
and happy. My aunt
conceived a great
conceived a great
attachment for her, by which she
was induced
was induced
to
to
give her an
education superior to that which she
education superior to that which she
had
had
at first
intended.
intended.
This benefit was fully repaid;
Justine was the most grateful little creature in the
Justine was the most grateful little creature in the
world:
world:
I do not mean that she made any
professions,
professions,
I
I
never heard one pass her
lips;
lips;
but you could see by her
eyes
eyes
that she almost adored her protectress. Although
her disposition was
her disposition was
gay, and in many respects inconsiderate, yet she paid
thegreatest
thegreatest
attention to every gesture of my
aunt.
aunt.
She thought her the
model
model
of all
excellence,
excellence,
and endeavoured to imitate her
phraseology
phraseology
and
manners, so that
manners, so that
even
even
now she
often
often
reminds me
reminds me
of her.
of her.
“When
“When
my dearest aunt
died,
died,
every one was too much occupied in their own
grief to notice poor
grief to notice poor
Justine,
Justine,
who had attended her during her
illness with the
illness with the
most anxious
most anxious
affection. Poor Justine was very
ill;
ill;
but other
trials
trials
were reserved for her.
“One
“One
by
one,
one,
her brothers and sister
died;
died;
and her
mother,
mother,
with the exception of her neglected
daughter, was
daughter, was
left childless. The conscience of the woman was
troubled;
troubled;
she began to think that the deaths of her favourites was a
judgment
judgment
from heaven to
chastise
chastise
her
partiality.
partiality.
She was a Roman
Catholic;
Catholic;
and I believe her confessor
confirmed
confirmed
the idea
which she had
which she had
conceived.
conceived.
Accordingly, a few months after your departure for
Ingolstadt,
Ingolstadt,
Justine was called home by her repentant mother. Poor
girl!
girl!
she wept when she quitted our
house:
house:
she was much altered since the death of my
aunt;
aunt;
grief had given
softness
softness
and a winning mildness to her
manners,
manners,
which had before been remarkable for vivacity. Nor
was her residence at her
was her residence at her
mother’s
mother’s
house of a nature to restore her gaiety. The poor
woman
woman
was very vacillating in her repentance. She sometimes begged Justine to forgive her
unkindness,
unkindness,
but much
oftener
oftener
accused her
of
of
having caused the deaths of
her brothers and sister. Perpetual fretting at
her brothers and sister. Perpetual fretting at
length
length
threw
Madame Moritz
Madame Moritz
into a decline, which at first
increased
increased
her irritability, but she is now at
peace
peace
for
for
ever.
ever.
She
died on the first approach of cold
died on the first approach of cold
weather,
weather,
at the beginning of
this
this
last
winter.
winter.
Justine has returned to
us;
us;
and I assure you I love her tenderly. She is very clever and
gentle,
gentle,
and
extremely pretty;
extremely pretty;
as I mentioned
before,
before,
her
mien
mien
and her expressions
continually remind me of my dear aunt.
continually remind me of my dear aunt.
“I
“I
must say
also
also
a few words to
you,
you,
my dear
cousin,
cousin,
of little darling William. I wish you could see
him;
him;
he is very tall of his
age,
age,
with sweet laughing blue
eyes,
eyes,
dark
eye-lashes,
eye-lashes,
and curling
hair.
hair.
When he
smiles,
smiles,
two little dimples appear on
each cheek,
each cheek,
which are rosy with
health.
health.
He has already had one or two little
wives,
wives,
but Louisa
Biron is
Biron is
his
favourite,
favourite,
a pretty little girl of five years
of age.
of age.
“Now,
“Now,
dear
Victor,
Victor,
I dare say
you wish to be indulged in a little gossip
you wish to be indulged in a little gossip
concerning the good people of Geneva.
concerning the good people of Geneva.
The pretty Miss
Mansfield
Mansfield
has already received
the congratulatory visits on her approaching marriage with a young Englishman, John
the congratulatory visits on her approaching marriage with a young Englishman, John
Melbourne,
Melbourne,
Esq. Her ugly
sister, Manon,
sister, Manon,
married M.
Duvillard,
Duvillard,
the rich
banker,
banker,
last autumn. Your favourite
schoolfellow,
schoolfellow,
Louis
Manoir,
Manoir,
has suffered several misfortunes
since the departure of Clerval from
since the departure of Clerval from
Geneva.
Geneva.
But he has
already recovered his
already recovered his
spirits,
spirits,
and
is
is
reported to
be on the point of marrying a very lively pretty
be on the point of marrying a very lively pretty
Frenchwoman, Madame Tavernier. She
Frenchwoman, Madame Tavernier. She
is a
widow,
widow,
and much older than
Manoir;
Manoir;
but she is
very
very
much
admired,
admired,
and a favourite with
every body.
every body.
“I
“I
have written myself into
good
good
spirits, dear
cousin;
cousin;
yet I
yet I
cannot
cannot
conclude without again anxiously
conclude without again anxiously
inquiring
inquiring
concerning your
concerning your
health.
health.
Dear Victor, if you are not very
Dear Victor, if you are not very
ill,
ill,
write
write
yourself,
yourself,
and make your father and all of us
and make your father and all of us
happy; or——I
happy; or——I
cannot bear to think
cannot bear to think
of
of
the other side of the
the other side of the
question;
question;
my tears already
my tears already
flow. Adieu, my dearest cousin.
flow. Adieu, my dearest cousin.
“ELIZABETH LAVENZA.
“ELIZABETH LAVENZA. “Geneva, March 18th,
“Geneva, March 18th,
17—.”
17—.”
This letter ought to be re-written.This letter ought to be re-written.
Mary Shelley: This letter ought to be re-written.
“Dear, dear
Elizabeth!”
Elizabeth!”
I
exclaimed
exclaimed
when I had read her
letter, “I
letter, “I
will write
instantly,
instantly,
and relieve them from the
anxiety
anxiety
they must feel.”
I wrote, and this exertion greatly fatigued
I wrote, and this exertion greatly fatigued
me; but
me; but
my convalescence
had
had
commenced,
commenced,
and
proceeded
proceeded
regularly. In
regularly. In
another fortnight I was able to leave my chamber.
One of my first duties on my recovery was to introduce Clerval to the
several
several
professors of the university.
In doing
In doing
this,
this,
I
underwent
underwent
a kind of rough
usage,
usage,
ill
befitting
befitting
the wounds that my mind had sustained. Ever since the fatal
night,
night,
the end of my
labours, and the
labours, and the
beginning of my
misfortunes,
misfortunes,
I had conceived a violent antipathy even to the name of
natural
natural
philosophy.
philosophy.
When I was otherwise quite restored to
health,
health,
the sight of a chemical instrument
would renew
would renew
all
the agony of
the agony of
my
my
nervous
nervous
symptoms.
symptoms.
Henry saw
this,
this,
and had
removed all my
removed all my
apparatus from my
apparatus from my
view.
view.
He had also changed my
apartment;
apartment;
for he perceived that I had
acquired
acquired
a
a
dislike
for
for
the room which had previously been my
laboratory.
laboratory.
But these cares of Clerval were
made of no avail
made of no avail
when I visited the professors.
M. Waldman inflicted torture when he
M. Waldman inflicted torture when he
praised,
praised,
with
kindness and warmth, the astonishing progress
kindness and warmth, the astonishing progress
I had made in the sciences. He soon perceived
I had made in the sciences. He soon perceived
that I
that I
disliked
disliked
the
subject;
subject;
but,
but,
not guessing the real
cause,
cause,
he attributed
my feelings to
my feelings to
modesty,
modesty,
and changed the subject from my
improvement
improvement
to the science itself, with
a
a
desire,
desire,
as I evidently
saw,
saw,
of drawing
me out.
me out.
What could I do? He meant to
What could I do? He meant to
please,
please,
and he
tormented
tormented
me.
me.
I felt as if he
had
had
placed
carefully,
carefully,
one by
one,
one,
in my view those instruments which were to be afterwards used in putting me to a slow and cruel
death. I writhed under his words, yet dared not
death. I writhed under his words, yet dared not
exhibit
exhibit
the pain I felt. Clerval, whose eyes and feelings were always quick in
discerning
discerning
the sensations of
others,
others,
declined the
subject, alleging, in excuse,
subject, alleging, in excuse,
his
total ignorance;
total ignorance;
and the conversation took a more general turn. I thanked
my friend
my friend
from my heart, but I did not speak.
I saw plainly
I saw plainly
that he was surprised, but he never attempted to draw my secret from
me;
me;
and although I loved him with a mixture of
affection
affection
and reverence that knew
nobounds,
nobounds,
yet I could never
persuade myself to confide to him that event which was so often present to my
persuade myself to confide to him that event which was so often present to my
recollection,
recollection,
but which I feared the detail to another would only impress more deeply.
M.
M.
Krempe was not
equally
equally
docile; and in
docile; and in
my
condition at that time,
condition at that time,
of almost
insupportable sensitiveness,
insupportable sensitiveness,
his harsh blunt
encomiums
encomiums
gave me even more pain
than the benevolent approbation of M.
than the benevolent approbation of M.
Waldman. “D—n the fellow!”
Waldman. “D—n the fellow!”
cried
he; “why, M. Clerval, I assure
he; “why, M. Clerval, I assure
you he has
outstript
outstript
us all. Aye,
us all. Aye,
stare if you
please;
please;
but
it
it
is
nevertheless
nevertheless
true.
true.
A youngster
who,
who,
but
a few
a few
years
ago,
ago,
believed
Cornelius
Cornelius
Agrippa
Agrippa
as firmly as
as firmly as
the
the
gospel,
gospel,
has
now
now
set himself at the head of
the university;
the university;
and if he is not soon
pulled down,
pulled down,
we shall all be out
of countenance.—Aye, aye,”
of countenance.—Aye, aye,”
continued
he,
he,
observing my
face expressive of
face expressive of
suffering, “M.
suffering, “M.
Frankenstein is
modest;
modest;
an excellent quality in
a
a
young
man.
man.
Young men should be
diffident
diffident
of
themselves,
themselves,
you
know, M.
know, M.
Clerval;
Clerval;
I was myself when
young:
young:
but
that wears
that wears
out
in a very short time.”
in a very short time.”
M.
M.
Krempe had now commenced
an eulogy on
an eulogy on
himself, which
himself, which
happily turned the conversation from
a
a
subject that was so
annoying
annoying
to me. Clerval
was no natural philosopher. His imagination was too vivid
was no natural philosopher. His imagination was too vivid
for
the minutæ
the minutæ
of science.
of science.
Languages were his
Languages were his
principal study;
principal study;
and
and
he sought, by acquiring their elements,
he sought, by acquiring their elements,
to
to
open a field
for
for
self-instruction on his
self-instruction on his
return to Geneva. Persian, Arabic,
return to Geneva. Persian, Arabic,
and
and
Hebrew,
Hebrew,
gained
gained
his
attention,
attention,
after
after
he had
he had
made himself
made himself
perfectly master of
perfectly master of
Greek and
Greek and
Latin.
Latin.
For my own
For my own
part,
part,
idleness had ever been irksome to
me;
me;
and now that I
wishedto
wishedto
fly from
reflection,
reflection,
and hated my former
studies,
studies,
I
felt
felt
great relief in being the
fellow-pupil
fellow-pupil
with my
friend,
friend,
and
found
found
not only instruction but consolation in the works of the orientalists.
not only instruction but consolation in the works of the orientalists.
Their melancholy is
soothing,
soothing,
and their joy
elevating
elevating
to a degree I never
experienced in
experienced in
studying
studying
the authors of any
the authors of any
other
country. When you read
country. When you read
their
their
writings,
writings,
life appears to consist in a warm sun and
garden
garden
of
roses,—in
roses,—in
the smiles and
frowns
frowns
of a fair
enemy,
enemy,
and the fire that consumes your own
heart.
heart.
How different from the
manly
manly
and
heroical
heroical
poetry
poetry
of Greece and
Rome.
Rome.
Summer passed away in these
occupations,
occupations,
and my return to Geneva was fixed for the latter end of
autumn;
autumn;
but being delayed by several
accidents,
accidents,
winter and snow arrived,
the roads were deemed
the roads were deemed
impassable,
impassable,
and my
journey
journey
was
was
retarded until
retarded until
the
ensuing
ensuing
spring. I felt this delay very
bitterly;
bitterly;
for I longed to see my native
town,
town,
and my beloved
friends.
friends.
My return had only been delayed so
long
long
from an unwillingness to leave Clerval in a strange
place,
place,
before he had become acquainted with
any of
any of
its inhabitants. The
winter, however,
winter, however,
was
spent
spent
cheerfully;
cheerfully;
and although the spring was uncommonly
late,
late,
when it
came,
came,
its beauty compensated
for
for
its dilatoriness.
The month of May
had
had
already
commenced,
commenced,
and
I expected the letter daily which
I expected the letter daily which
was to fix the date of my
departure,
departure,
when Henry proposed a pedestrian tour in
the
the
environs of
Ingolstadt
Ingolstadt
that I might bid
a personal
a personal
farewell to the country I had so long inhabited. I
acceded
acceded
with pleasure to this
proposition:
proposition:
I was fond of
exercise,
exercise,
and Clerval had always been my favourite companion in
the
the
rambles of this nature that I had taken among the scenes of my native
country.
country.
We passed a fortnight in these
perambulations:
perambulations:
my health and spirits had long been
restored,
restored,
and they gained
additional strength
additional strength
from the salubrious air
I breathed,
I breathed,
the natural incidents of our
the natural incidents of our
progress,
progress,
and the conversation of my friend. Study had before
secluded
secluded
me
from
from
the
intercourse
intercourse
of my
fellow-creatures, and rendered me unsocial;
fellow-creatures, and rendered me unsocial;
but Clerval called forth the better feelings of my
heart;
heart;
he again taught me to love the aspect of
nature,
nature,
and the cheerful faces of children. Excellent friend! how sincerely did you love
me,
me,
and endeavour to elevate my
mind,
mind,
until
until
it was on a level with your
own.
own.
A selfish
pursuit
pursuit
had cramped and narrowed
me, until
me, until
your
gentleness
gentleness
and affection warmed and opened
my
my
senses;
senses;
I
became the same happy creature
became the same happy creature
who,
who,
a few years ago,
loving
loving
and beloved by all, had no sorrow or
care.
care.
When
happy,
happy,
inanimate nature
had the power of
had the power of
bestowing
bestowing
on me the most delightful
sensations.
sensations.
A serene sky
and verdant
and verdant
fields filled me with
fields filled me with
ecstasy. The
ecstasy. The
present season was indeed
divine;
divine;
the flowers of spring
bloomed
bloomed
in the
hedges,
hedges,
while those of summer were already in
bud:
bud:
I
was
was
undisturbed
undisturbed
by thoughts
which
which
during the
preceding
preceding
year
had
had
pressed upon
me, notwithstanding
me, notwithstanding
my endeavours to throw them
off,
off,
with an invincible
burden.
burden.
Henry
rejoiced
rejoiced
in my
in my
gaiety,
gaiety,
and sincerely
sympathized
sympathized
in my
feelings:
feelings:
he exerted himself to amuse me, while he expressed the
sensations
sensations
that
filled his
filled his
soul.
soul.
The resources of his mind on this occasion were truly
astonishing: his
astonishing: his
conversation was full of
imagination;
imagination;
and very often, in imitation of the
Persian and
Persian and
Arabic writers, he invented tales of
wonderful
wonderful
fancy and
passion.
passion.
At other times he repeated my favourite
poems,
poems,
or drew me out into
arguments,
arguments,
which he supported with great ingenuity. We returned
to our
to our
college
college
on a Sunday
afternoon:
afternoon:
the
peasants
peasants
were
dancing,
dancing,
and every one we met appeared
gay
gay
and
happy.
happy.
My own spirits were
high,
high,
and I bounded along with
feelings of
feelings of
unbridled
unbridled
joy and hilarity.