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CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER I. NOTHING NOTHING
is more painful
to the human mind, than, after
to the human mind, than, after
the
feelings have
feelings have
been worked up by a quick
succession of
succession of
events, the
events, the
dead
calmness
calmness
of
inaction and certainty
inaction and certainty
which
which
follows,
follows,
and deprives the
soul
soul
both of hope
and
and
fear. Justine
died;
died;
she
rested;
rested;
and I was
alive.
alive.
The blood flowed freely in my
veins,
veins,
but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my
heart,
heart,
which nothing could
remove. Sleep
remove. Sleep
fled from my
eyes;
eyes;
I wandered like an evil
spirit,
spirit,
for I
had committed deeds of
had committed deeds of
mischief beyond
mischief beyond
description
horrible,
horrible,
and
more,
more,
much
more,
more,
(I persuaded
myself)
myself)
was yet
behind.
behind.
Yet my heart overflowed with
kindness,
kindness,
and
the love of virtue.
the love of virtue.
I had begun life with benevolent
intentions,
intentions,
and thirsted for the moment when I
should
should
put them in
practice,
practice,
and make myself useful to my
fellow-beings. Now
fellow-beings. Now
all was
blasted:
blasted:
instead of
that serenity
that serenity
of
conscience,
conscience,
which allowed me to look back
upon the past
upon the past
with
self-satisfaction,
self-satisfaction,
and from thence
to gather promise of new
to gather promise of new
hopes,
hopes,
I was seized by remorse and
the sense of
the sense of
guilt,
which
which
hurried
me
me
away to a hell
of intense
of intense
tortures,
tortures,
such as no language can describe.
This state of mind
preyed upon
preyed upon
my
health,
health,
which had entirely recovered from the first shock it had sustained. I shunned the face of man; all sound of joy or complacency was torture to
me;
me;
solitude was my only
consolation—deep,
consolation—deep,
dark,
death-like
death-like
solitude.
My father observed with pain
the alteration perceptible in
the alteration perceptible in
my
disposition
disposition
and habits,
and endeavoured to reason with me on the folly of giving way to immoderate grief.At first he suspected some latent cause for my affliction, but when I assured him that the late events were the causes of my dejection, he called to his aid philosophy and reason, while he endeavoured to restore me to a calmer state of mind.and endeavoured to reason with me on the folly of giving way to immoderate grief.and endeavoured to reason with me on the folly of giving way to immoderate grief.At first he suspected some latent cause for my affliction, but when I assured him that the late events were the causes of my dejection, he called to his aid philosophy and reason, while he endeavoured to restore me to a calmer state of mind.^At first he suspected some latent cause for my affliction, but when I assured him that the late events were the causes of my dejection, he called to his aid philosophy and reason, while he endeavoured to restore me to a calmer state of mind.
“Do you think,
Victor,”
Victor,”
said
he,
he,
“that I do not suffer
also?
also?
No one
could
could
love
a child more than I
a child more than I
loved
loved
your
brother;” (tears
brother;” (tears
came
into his eyes as he
into his eyes as he
spoke);
spoke);
“but
“but
is it not
a
a
duty
to the
to the
survivors,
survivors,
that we should refrain from
augmenting
augmenting
their unhappiness by an appearance of immoderate
grief?
grief?
It is also a duty owed to yourself; for excessive sorrow prevents improvement or enjoyment, or even the discharge of
daily usefulness,
daily usefulness,
without which no man is fit for society.” This advice, although good, was
totally inapplicable
totally inapplicable
to my case; I should have been the first to hide my
grief,
grief,
and console my
friends,
friends,
if remorse had not mingled
its
its
bitterness
bitterness
with my other sensations. Now I could only answer my father with a look of
despair,
despair,
and endeavour to hide myself from his view.
About this time
we retired to our house at Belrive. This
we retired to our house at Belrive. This
change was
change was
particularly agreeable
particularly agreeable
to
me.
me.
The shutting of the gates
regularly at ten
regularly at ten
o’clock,
o’clock,
and the impossibility of
remaining
remaining
on the lake after that
hour, had
hour, had
rendered our residence within the walls of Geneva very irksome to me. I was now
free.
free.
Often, after the rest of the family had retired for the
night,
night,
I took the
boat,
boat,
and passed
many hours
many hours
upon the
water. Sometimes,
water. Sometimes,
with my sails
set,
set,
I was carried by the
wind;
wind;
and
sometimes,
sometimes,
after
rowing into the middle of the
rowing into the middle of the
lake,
lake,
I left the boat to
pursue
pursue
its own
course,
course,
and
gave way to
gave way to
my own miserable reflections. I was often
tempted,
tempted,
when all was
at peace around
at peace around
me,
me,
and I the only unquiet thing that wandered restless in a scene so beautiful and
heavenly,
heavenly,
if
if
I except
some bat, or the
some bat, or the
frogs, whose
frogs, whose
harsh and interrupted croaking
was
was
heard only when I approached the
heard only when I approached the
shore—often,
shore—often,
I say, I was tempted to plunge into the
silent
silent
lake,
lake,
that the waters
might
might
close over me
and my
and my
calamities for ever. But I was
restrained,
restrained,
when I thought of the
heroic and suffering Elizabeth,
heroic and suffering Elizabeth,
whom I tenderly loved, and whose existence was bound up in mine.
I thought also of my
I thought also of my
father,
father,
and surviving
brother:
brother:
should I
by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the
by my base desertion leave them exposed and unprotected to the
malice
malice
of the fiend
whom I had let
whom I had let
loose
loose
among them?
At these moments I wept
bitterly,
bitterly,
and wished that peace would revisit my mind
only
only
that I might afford them consolation and
that I might afford them consolation and
happiness.
happiness.
But that could not
be.
be.
Remorse
extinguished
extinguished
every
hope.
hope.
I had been the
author
author
of unalterable
evils;
evils;
and I lived in daily
fear, lest
fear, lest
the monster whom I had created
should
should
perpetrate some new wickedness.
I
I
had
an
an
obscure feeling that all was not over, and that he would still commit some signal
crime,
crime,
which by its enormity
should
should
almost efface the recollection of the past.
There was always scope for
There was always scope for
fear,
fear,
so long as
any thing
any thing
I loved remained
behind.
behind.
My abhorrence of this fiend cannot be
conceived.
conceived.
When I thought of
him,
him,
I gnashed my
teeth,
teeth,
my eyes became
inflamed,
inflamed,
and I ardently wished to extinguish that life which I had so thoughtlessly bestowed. When I
reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of
reflected on his crimes and malice, my hatred and revenge burst all bounds of
moderation.
moderation.
I would have made a
pilgrimage to
pilgrimage to
the highest peak of the
Andes,
Andes,
could
I,
I,
when
there,
there,
have precipitated him to their
base.
base.
I wished
to see him
to see him
again,
again,
that I might wreak the utmost extent of
anger
anger
on his
head,
head,
and avenge the deaths of William and Justine. Our house was
the house of
the house of
mourning.
mourning.
My
father’s
father’s
health was deeply shaken by the horror of the recent events. Elizabeth was sad and
desponding;
desponding;
she no longer took delight in her ordinary occupations; all pleasure seemed to her
sacrilege toward
sacrilege toward
the dead;
eternal
eternal
woe and
tears
tears
she then thought was the just tribute she should pay to innocence so blasted and destroyed. She was no longer that happy
creature,
creature,
who in earlier youth
wandered with
wandered with
me on the banks of the
me on the banks of the
lake, and
lake, and
talked with
ecstacy
ecstacy
of our future
prospects.
prospects.
She
She
had become
had become
grave, and often
grave, and often
conversed
conversed
of the inconstancy of
of the inconstancy of
fortune,
fortune,
and the instability of human
and the instability of human
life.
life.
“When I reflect, my dear cousin,”
said
said
she,
she,
“on the miserable death of Justine Moritz, I no longer see
the world and its works
the world and its works
as they before appeared to
as they before appeared to
me.
me.
Before,
Before,
I looked upon the accounts of vice and
injustice,
injustice,
that I read in books or heard from
others,
others,
as tales of ancient
days, or imaginary evils;
days, or imaginary evils;
at least they were remote, and more familiar to
reason than to
reason than to
the imagination;
the imagination;
but now misery has come
home,
home,
and men appear to me as monsters thirsting for each
other’s
other’s
blood. Yet I am certainly
unjust. Every body
unjust. Every body
believed that poor girl to be
guilty;
guilty;
and if she
could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she
could have committed the crime for which she suffered, assuredly she
would
have been the most depraved of
have been the most depraved of
human
human
creatures. For the sake of a few
jewels,
jewels,
to have murdered the son of her benefactor and friend, a child whom she had nursed from its
birth,
birth,
and appeared to love as if it had been
her
her
own!
own!
I could not consent to the death of any human
being;
being;
but certainly I should have thought such a
creature
creature
unfit to remain in the society of men.
Yet
Yet
she
was
was
innocent. I know,
innocent. I know,
I feel she was
innocent;
innocent;
you are of the same
opinion,
opinion,
and
that confirms
that confirms
me.
Alas! Victor,
Alas! Victor,
when
falsehood
falsehood
can look so like the truth, who can assure
can look so like the truth, who can assure
themselves
themselves
of certain happiness? I feel as if I were walking on the edge of
a precipice,
a precipice,
towards which thousands are
crowding, and endeavouring
crowding, and endeavouring
to plunge me into the abyss. William and Justine were
assassinated,
assassinated,
and the murderer
escapes;
escapes;
he walks
about
about
the world
free,
free,
and perhaps respected. But
even if
even if
I were
I were
condemned
condemned
to suffer on the scaffold for the same
crimes,
crimes,
I would not change places with such a wretch.” I listened to this discourse with the extremest
agony. I,
agony. I,
not
in
in
deed,
deed,
but in
effect,
effect,
was the true
murderer.
murderer.
Elizabeth read my anguish in my countenance, and kindly taking my
hand
hand
said, “My
said, “My
dearest
cousin,
cousin,
you must calm
yourself.
yourself.
These events have affected
me, God
me, God
knows how
deeply;
deeply;
but I am not so wretched as you are. There is an expression of
despair,
despair,
and sometimes of
revenge,
revenge,
in your
countenance,
countenance,
that
makes me
makes me
tremble. Be calm, my dear Victor; I would sacrifice my life to your peace. We surely shall be happy:
tremble. Be calm, my dear Victor; I would sacrifice my life to your peace. We surely shall be happy:
quiet in our native
quiet in our native
country,
country,
and not
and not
mingling in the
mingling in the
world, what can disturb our tranquillity?”
world, what can disturb our tranquillity?”
She shed tears as she said
She shed tears as she said
this,
this,
distrusting the very
distrusting the very
solace that
solace that
she
she
gave;
gave;
but
but
at the same time
at the same time
she
she
smiled, that she might
smiled, that she might
chase away the fiend that lurked
in my heart. My
in my heart. My
father,
father,
who saw in the unhappiness that was painted in my
who saw in the unhappiness that was painted in my
face
face
only an
only an
exaggeration
exaggeration
of that
of that
sorrow which I might naturally
sorrow which I might naturally
feel,
feel,
thought that an amusement suited to my taste would be the best means of restoring to me my wonted
thought that an amusement suited to my taste would be the best means of restoring to me my wonted
serenity.
serenity.
It was
It was
from
from
this cause that he
this cause that he
had removed to the
had removed to the
country; and,
country; and,
induced by the same
induced by the same
motive,
motive,
he now proposed that
he now proposed that
we should all
we should all
make an excursion
make an excursion
to the valley of
to the valley of
Chamounix.
Chamounix.
I had been there
I had been there
before,
before,
but Elizabeth and Ernest never
but Elizabeth and Ernest never
had;
had;
and both had often expressed
and both had often expressed
an earnest desire
an earnest desire
to see
to see
the scenery of
the scenery of
this
this
place,
place,
which had been described to them as so wonderful and sublime. Accordingly we departed from Geneva on this tour
which had been described to them as so wonderful and sublime. Accordingly we departed from Geneva on this tour
about the middle of the month of
August,
August,
nearly two months after the death of
Justine.
Justine. The weather was
The weather was
uncommonly fine;
uncommonly fine;
and if mine
and if mine
had been a sorrow to be
had been a sorrow to be
chased away
chased away
by any fleeting
by any fleeting
circumstance,
circumstance,
this
this
excursion
excursion
would certainly have had the effect
would certainly have had the effect
intended by
intended by
my
my
father.
father.
As it
As it
was,
was,
I
I
was somewhat interested
was somewhat interested
in the
in the
scene; it
scene; it
sometimes
sometimes
lulled,
lulled,
although
although
it
it
could not extinguish my grief. During the first day we travelled in a carriage. In the morning we had seen the mountains at a
could not extinguish my grief. During the first day we travelled in a carriage. In the morning we had seen the mountains at a
distance, towards
distance, towards
which we gradually advanced.
which we gradually advanced.
We perceived that the valley through which we wound, and which was formed by the
We perceived that the valley through which we wound, and which was formed by the
river Arve,
river Arve,
whose course we followed, closed
whose course we followed, closed
in
in
upon us by
upon us by
degrees;
degrees;
and when the sun had
and when the sun had
set,
set,
we
we
beheld
beheld
immense mountains
and precipices
and precipices
overhanging us
overhanging us
on
every
every
side,
side,
and heard the
and heard the
sound of
the river raging
the river raging
among
among
rocks,
rocks,
and the dashing of
water-falls
water-falls
around.
around. The next day we pursued our journey
The next day we pursued our journey
upon mules;
upon mules;
and
and
as
we
we
ascended
still
still
higher,
higher,
the valley assumed a more
magnificent
magnificent
and
astonishing character.
astonishing character.
Ruined castles
hanging
hanging
on the precipices of piny mountains; the impetuous Arve, and cottages every here and there peeping
forth
forth
from among the trees, formed a scene of singular
beauty.
beauty.
But it was
augmented and rendered
augmented and rendered
sublime by the mighty
Alps,
Alps,
whose white and shining
pyramids
pyramids
and domes towered above
all, as belonging to
all, as belonging to
another
earth, the
earth, the
habitations of another race of
beings.
beings.
We
We
passed the bridge of
Pelissier,
Pelissier,
where the
ravine,
ravine,
which the river
forms,
forms,
opened before
us,
us,
and
we
we
began to ascend the mountain
that overhangs it.
that overhangs it.
Soon after
we
we
entered the valley of Chamounix. This valley is more wonderful and
sublime, but
sublime, but
not so beautiful and
picturesque
picturesque
as that of
Servox,
Servox,
through which
we
we
had just passed. The high and snowy mountains
were
were
its
immediate boundaries;
immediate boundaries;
but
we
we
saw no more ruined castles
and
and
fertile fields. Immense glaciers approached the
road;
road;
we
we
heard the rumbling thunder of the falling
avelânche,
avelânche,
and marked the smoke of its
passage. Mont
passage. Mont
Blanc, the
supreme and magnificent
supreme and magnificent
Mont
Blanc,
Blanc,
raised itself from the surrounding
aiguilles,
aiguilles,
and its tremendous
domedome
overlooked the valley.
During this
During this
journey,
journey,
I sometimes joined
I sometimes joined
Elizabeth,
Elizabeth,
and exerted myself to point out to her the various beauties of the
and exerted myself to point out to her the various beauties of the
scene.
scene.
I
I
often
often
suffered my mule to lag
suffered my mule to lag
behind,
behind,
and
indulged
indulged
in
the misery of reflection.
the misery of reflection.
At other times
At other times
I spurred on
the animal
the animal
before my
before my
companions,
companions,
that I might forget them, the world,
that I might forget them, the world,
and,
and,
more than
all,
all,
myself. When at
myself. When at
a
distance,
distance,
I
alighted,
alighted,
and threw myself on the
grass,
grass,
weighed down by horror and despair.
At eight in the evening
At eight in the evening
I
I
arrived at
arrived at
Chamounix.
Chamounix.
My father and Elizabeth were very much
My father and Elizabeth were very much
fatigued; Ernest,
fatigued; Ernest,
who accompanied
who accompanied
us, was delighted,
us, was delighted,
and in high
and in high
spirits:
spirits:
the only circumstance that detracted from his pleasure was the south
the only circumstance that detracted from his pleasure was the south
wind,
wind,
and the rain
and the rain
it
it
seemed to promise
seemed to promise
for the next day.
for the next day.
We retired early to our
We retired early to our
apartments,
apartments,
but not to
but not to
sleep;
sleep;
at
least
least
I
did not.
did not.
I remained
many hours
many hours
at the
window,
window,
watching the
pallid
pallid
lightning
lightning
that played above Mont
Blanc,
Blanc,
and listening to the rushing of the
Arve,
Arve,
which
ran
ran
below
below
my window.
my window.